Unemployment falls to 8.6 percent
Today鈥檚 Employment Situation report showed that in November 鈥渢otal unemployment鈥� including all marginally attached workers declined to 15.6% from the prior month's level of 16.2% while the traditionally reported unemployment falls to 8.6%.
The traditional unemployment rate is calculated from the monthly household survey results using a fairly explicit definition of 鈥渦nemployed鈥� (essentially unemployed and currently looking for full time employment) leaving many workers to be considered effectively 鈥渙n the margin鈥� either employed in part time work when full time is preferred or simply unemployed and no longer looking for work.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers 鈥渕arginally attached鈥� workers (including discouraged workers) and persons who have settled for part time employment to be 鈥渦nderutilized鈥� labor.
The broadest view of unemployment would include both traditionally unemployed workers and all other underutilized workers.
To calculate the 鈥渢otal鈥� rate of unemployment we would simply use this larger group rather than the smaller and more restrictive 鈥渦nemployed鈥� group used in the traditional unemployment rate calculation.
