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Retail sales up 8 percent from last year

Though retail sales rose overall, discretionary sales for things like home furnishings and consumer electronics, were down 0.6 percent in April from the previous month and 1.4 percent from last year

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This chart shows discretionary retail sales from 1992 through last month. Sales peaked in January 2006 and reached the highest level since the recession in April 2010.

Today, the released its showing an increase of 0.5% since March bringing the total increase since last year to 7.6% on an aggregate of all items including food, fuel and healthcare services.

Nominal discretionary retail sales including home furnishings, home garden and building materials, consumer electronics and department store sales, on the other hand, declined 0.64% from March falling 1.44% below the level seen in April 2010 while, adjusting for inflation, 鈥渞eal鈥 discretionary retail sales actually declined a notable 4.39% over the same period.

On a 鈥渘ominal鈥 basis, there had appeared to be 鈥渞ough correlation鈥 between strong home value appreciation and strong retail spending preceding the housing bust and an even stronger correlation when home values started to decline.
The following chart shows the year-over-year change to nominal discretionary retail sales and the year-over-year change to nominal the S&P/Case-Shiller Composite home price index since 1993 and since 2000.

As you can see there is, at the very least, a coincidental change to home values and consumer spending during the boom and then the bust, but as home values have continued to decline, retail spending has remained low but has not continued to consistently contract.
Looking at the chart below (click for full-screen dynamic version), adjusted for inflation (CPI for retail sales, CPI 鈥渓ess shelter鈥 for S&P/Case-Shiller Composite) the 鈥渞ough correlation鈥 between the year-over-year change to the 鈥渄iscretionary鈥 retail sales series and the year-over-year S&P/Case-Shiller Composite series seems now even more significant.

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