Powerball winner in Colorado claims state's largest prize ever
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| GRAND JUNCTION, Colo.
A tow truck driver from a small western Colorado city claimed his $90 million聽Powerball聽jackpot and told reporters he has been waking up and feeling like his win wasn't real.
The Denver Post reported (聽) Wednesday that the聽winner, who identified himself only as Claude G. at a news conference, said he woke up Sunday as his wife screamed in joy.
The drawing was Saturday night. The prize is the largest聽Powerball聽jackpot ever won in Colorado.
Previous Colorado lottery聽winners聽also have only identified themselves by their first name and an initial.
Claude G. says he is from Rifle, where he bought his ticket. The city along Interstate 70 has struggled to recover from the recession and a drop in natural gas drilling. Concerns have long been raised about the regressive nature of the lottery, wherein low income people tend to buy the bulk of the lottery tickets that fund certain state programs. But because a wider swath of earners tend to buy tickets for them, big Powerball Jackpots are somewhat less regressive, as the Monitor reported in 2012:聽
The company that runs Powerball raised single ticket prices from $1 to $2 in January in an effort to create larger jackpots and generate more revenue for the 42 US states that use Powerball proceedings to fund state run programs, including things like academic scholarships.
The price increase reduces the number of tickets, but makes the jackpot 鈥渕ore likely to roll over,鈥 says Victor Matheson, an economics professor at the聽College of the Holy Cross聽in聽Worcester, Mass.聽鈥淚t generates the same level of revenue while selling half as many tickets, decreasing the odds of a win.鈥
It鈥檚 been a successful tactic. Powerball ticket sales generated $3.96 billion in fiscal year 2012, and a spokesman for the聽Iowa-based聽Multi-State Lottery Association, which runs Powerball, told theAssociated Press聽that figure is expected to reach $5 billion in the coming fiscal year.
That means more funding for the states, which receive $1 of every $2 ticket sold. Where that money comes from, however, is a thorny issue.
Lotteries are far and away the most popular form of household gambling, with worldwide revenues reaching nearly $262 billion in 2011.
鈥淭he thing lotteries offer that other forms of gambling don鈥檛 is the possibility of an life-changing event happening instantly,鈥 Dr. Matheson says. 鈥淵ou can have a good night at a casino and come away with a few hundred bucks, but a $250 million lottery ticket is a life-changer.鈥
Adding to the appeal, he says, is the fact that there is no skill involved, and lotto is unmatched in terms of convenience. 鈥淭here are literally tens of thousands of locations where you can buy a ticket,鈥 as opposed to just a smattering of casinos across the country.
But study after study indicates that those who play the lottery regularly are relatively poor on average, and spend a greater percentage of their household budgets on tickets. In聽South Carolina, for instance, 54.3 percent of聽 frequent lotto players made less than $40,000 per year, according to a 2009 state-conducted survey. In聽Texas, a 2004 study found that someone with less than a high school education spent a median $600 on the lottery each year; someone with a graduate school education spent less than a third of that, at $156. In one study released in March, households earning less than $13,000 annually spent 9 percent of their earnings on lottery tickets.
鈥淭here鈥檚 no doubt this is a highly regressive tax,鈥 Matheson says. 鈥淟otteries are in the business of selling hope, and they prey on people who are down on their luck and don鈥檛 see any other options to make their life better.鈥
What鈥檚 more, the resulting windfall for states is 鈥渓ess than 3 percent of state revenues,鈥 says Kent Grote, a professor of economics at聽Lake Forest College聽inChicago. And they don鈥檛 necessarily fund programs for聽 the low-income groups who are footing the bill.
In聽Florida, for instance, the state lottery funds Bright Futures, a college scholarship program for high-achieving students who don鈥檛 generally come from聽 the most impoverished backgrounds. 鈥淚f we鈥檙e going t be taking money primarily from low income people, then let鈥檚 use it for programs to help lower income groups,鈥 Mr. Grote says. 聽If it鈥檚 general education, fine.鈥
But huge lotto jackpots, like the one that will be announced Wednesday night, aren鈥檛 necessarily the worst offenders, Matheson points out. 鈥淭he large jackpots attract people from a large income spectrum. The more that the lottery emphasizes high payoff low odds, you are more likely to attract higher income buyers.鈥 Games with lower payouts, like scratch off tickets, are 鈥渄isproportionately purchased by low-income individuals.鈥
鈥淭here are studies out there that suggest it gets less regressive as lotto jackpots get larger,鈥 Grote adds.