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Jeb Bush's book on immigration stirs controversy

In his book, Bush advocates residency for undocumented immigrants but not citizenship 鈥 a marked change from his previous, more immigrant-friendly stance.

Jeb Bush and Clint Bolick's book 'Immigration Wars' was released March 5.

滨迟鈥檚 the book everyone in Washington is talking about. It appears to outline a change of heart for a major Republican figure. And it鈥檚 already got folks speculating about whether the author will run in the Republican presidential primary in 2016.聽

滨迟鈥檚 Jeb Bush鈥檚 鈥淚mmigration Wars: Forging an American Solution,鈥 and it鈥檚 already stirring controversy.

That鈥檚 because Bush, who wrote the book with co-author Clint Bolick, advocates residency for undocumented immigrants, but not citizenship 鈥 a sharp departure from his earlier support for a path to citizenship.

Last summer, as other Republicans were duking it out for the party nomination, generally trying to best each other with stricter and stricter immigration proposals, Bush, a former Florida governor who speaks Spanish and is married to a Mexican-born wife, was doing just the opposite. In a departure from the party line, he was advocating for citizenship.

Here鈥檚 what he told 鈥檚 Charlie Rose in June 2012: 鈥淵ou have to deal with this issue. You can't ignore it, and so either a path to citizenship, which I would support 鈥 and that does put me probably out of the mainstream of most conservatives 鈥 or a path to legalization, a path to residency of some kind.鈥

Contrast that with his stance in the book: 鈥淎 grant of citizenship is an undeserving reward for conduct that we cannot afford to encourage.鈥

Rather than grant illegal immigrants citizenship, Bush outlines a plan in his book which proposes that the government mandate immigrants to pay a fine, pay back taxes, perform community service, and learn English, then become eligible to apply for permanent legal residency.

He doesn鈥檛 rule out citizenship completely, but he makes it very difficult. Under the plan laid out in 鈥淚mmigration Wars,鈥 he says undocumented immigrants may earn citizenship if they return to their home countries and apply through regular channels 鈥 after a three- or 10-year ban.

The change of heart took many political watchers on both sides of the aisle by surprise. Though Bush鈥檚 office insists the former governor hasn鈥檛 changed his position, the proposal does in fact represent a significant slide on immigration, putting him to the right of prominent figures in the debate like his prot茅g茅, Fla. Sen. Marco Rubio (R).

So what鈥檚 the big deal? That change of heart on immigration reform, clearly outlined in his book, thrusts Bush back into the mainstream of his party and right in line with Republican primary voters 鈥 鈥渨here he needs to be,鈥 鈥檚 Mara Liasson said, 鈥渋f he鈥檚 going to run for president in several years.鈥

And that鈥檚 what鈥檚 got everyone talking. Unlike the run up to the 2012 Republican presidential primaries when Bush emphatically rejected a run, this time the former governor hasn鈥檛 ruled out the idea 鈥 leading to wild speculation, of course. NBC political host Chuck Todd told viewers Bush was 鈥渟eriously considering鈥 entering the race in 2016.

Bush later said that was inaccurate and insisted it鈥檚 too soon to talk 2016.

鈥淲hat I have seriously considered is not to consider it seriously for a while,鈥 Bush told . 鈥湵醭兮檚 so far away.鈥

What are the prospects for a Bush run in 2016?

Bush has the executive experience of governing a large and diverse state, popularity within the Republican ranks, and of course, name recognition. But oh, what a name. As both the son and brother of former presidents, that Bush name will haunt and/or help Jeb for the rest of his political career. What鈥檚 more, 2016 is light-years away, in political time. Still, anyone curious for a taste of what may come four years hence should flip through 鈥淚mmigration Wars.鈥

That is, of course, if Bush doesn鈥檛 change his mind again.

Husna Haq is a Monitor correspondent.

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